Archery 射箭
In general outdoor archery competitions, the target is placed at different distances ranging from 30 meters to 90 meters, however in Paralympic competition only a 70 meter distance is used. In indoor competitions, the distances are 18 meters and 25 meters. The size of the target also varies with the distance. At the longer distances, it has a diameter of 122cm while at the 18 meter distance it is only 40cm.The archery classification system is divided into three different classes: ARST, ARW1 and ARW2.
参加残奥会射箭比赛的选手为肢体残疾的运动员.射箭项目根据运动员上下肢和躯干的功能进行分级,站姿称为ARST级；坐姿组为：ARW1级和ARW2级.一般的室外射箭比赛,箭靶距离从30米至90米不等.但是残奥会射箭比赛只设70米靶,分为站姿和坐姿两个组别,包括个人赛和团体赛.
Athletics 田径
The competition programme includes Track and Field events, Throwing and Jumping events, the Marathon and Pentathlon. It involves the largest number of male and female athletes and the largest number of events.
残奥会田径比赛项目包括径赛、田赛、马拉松和五项全能四大类.田径比赛项目的最多的,参加田径比赛的男女运动员人数也是最多的.
Boccia 硬地滚球
A match consists of four ends in the individuals and pairs competitions and of six ends in the team division. Each end continues until both teams have played all of their balls.The match is started by throwing the white target ball or the "jack" into the playing area. The same player also rolls the first Boccia ball as close as possible to the jack. The athletes use their hands, feet or an assistive device where required, to propel the balls. Thereafter the opposing team throws until they get a ball closer to the jack or until they have thrown all of their team's balls. Play then returns to the first team. The end continues in this manner until both teams have thrown all of their balls.
硬地滚球比赛时运动员须坐在轮椅上进行投球,得分以投出的球距目标球的距离计算,累积分最高者获胜.单打与双打比赛每场4局,每局单打每个选手投6个球,双打每个选手投3个球.团体比赛共有6局,每局每队3名队员各投2个球.当参赛者因严重的运动能力障碍影响到四肢时,可使用脚或辅助装置将球推出.投球时,辅助设备不得超过投掷线,臀部不能离开轮椅,否则判为罚分或被取消投掷球.
Cycling 自行车

Athletes with cerebral palsy compete on road and track using standard racing bicycles. Athletes with balance difficulties compete on tricycles, but only in Road events. Athletes with a visual impairment compete on tandem bicycles, both Road and Track, with a sighted pilot. Amputees and riders with other permanent physical disabilities, compete on Road and Track, using standard racing bicycles. Athletes who are wheelchair users and are unable to ride a standard racing bicycle, or tricycle, due to severe lower limb disabilities, compete in Road events using three-wheeled handcycles. For all classes, approved disability specific adaptations are permitted, if necessary for the improvement of safety.
残奥会自行车比赛分为场地赛和公路赛.场地赛包括计时赛、追逐赛、争先赛和团体竞速赛；公路赛包括个人计时赛和长距离个人赛（集体出发）.
English is a West Germanic language that originated in Anglo-Saxon England. As a result of the military, economic, scientific, political and cultural influence of the British Empire during the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries and of the United States since the late 19th century, it has become the lingua franca in many parts of the world.[7] It is used extensively as a second language and as an official language in Commonwealth countries and many international organizations.
Unit One Greetings （1）问候
Unit Two Greetings （2）问候
Unit Three Welcome 欢迎
Unit Four Asking for information 询问
Unit Five Introduction 介绍
Unit Six Offer 提供
Unit Seven Gratitude 感谢
Unit Eight Saying Goodbye 道别
Unit Nine The Weather 天气
Unit Ten Asking the Way 问路
Unit Eleven Making phone Calls 打
Unit Twelve Liking 喜好
Unit Thirteen Invitation 邀请
Unit Fourteen Delight and Dismay 高兴和沮丧
Unit Fifteen Expressing the Time 时间
Unit SixteenApology 道歉
Unit Seventeen Planning 计划
Unit Eighteen Expressing Hopes 希望
Unit Nineteen Agreement and Disagreement 同意与不同意
Unit Twenty Advice and Suggestions 劝告与建议
Unit Twenty-one Requests 请求
Unit Twenty-two Permission 允许
Unit Twenty-three Repetition 重述
Unit Twenty-four Opinion 观点
Unit Twenty-five Congratulations 祝贺
Unit Twenty-six Encouragement 鼓励
Unit Twenty-seven Comforting 安慰
Unit Twenty-eight Sympathy 同情
Unit Twenty-nine Surprise 惊奇
Unit ThirtyAbility 能力
文化篇
Unit One Welcome to Beijing 北京欢迎您
Unit Two Transportation 文通
Unit Three Food 食物
Unit Four Entertainment 娱乐
Unit Five Shopping 购物
Unit Six Sight-seeing 观光
Unit Seven Holidays 假日
Unit Eight Modern Life 现代生活
Unit Nine IT Centre IT 中心
Unit Ten Shanghai & Qingdao 上海和青岛
运动篇
Unit One Happiness 幸福
Unit Two Benefits 利益
Unit Three Facilities 设施
Unit Four Determination 目标
Unit Five Preparation 准备
Unit Sax The Olympic Games and Us 奥林匹克和我们
Unit Seven Expectations 期望
Unit Eight Favorite 爱好
Unit Nine Sporting 运动
Unit Ten Exchanges 文流

关于这个问题，进入国家田径队的要求通常包括以下几个方面：

1. 年龄要求：通常要求申请者在一定的年龄范围内，一般为16至35岁之间。

2. 运动成绩：申请者需要具备一定的运动实力和成绩，通常要求在相关项目上有出色的表现，例如在短跑、长跑、跳远、跳高、铅球、标枪等项目上达到一定的成绩标准。

3. 健康状况：申请者需要身体健康，没有严重的疾病或残疾，通过体检和健康评估。

4. 训练经历：申请者需要有一定的田径训练经历，参加过学校或俱乐部的田径训练，并取得过一定的成绩。

5. 潜力和天赋：申请者需要展示出潜力和天赋，在相应的项目上有较高的发展潜力。

6. 选拔赛和选拔标准：通常国家田径队会组织选拔赛，通过选拔赛筛选出优秀的申请者，选拔标准可能会根据不同项目和年龄组别而有所不同。

请注意，国家田径队的要求可能会根据不同国家和地区而有所不同，以上只是一般性的要求。具体的申请条件和流程可以咨询相关体育组织或国家田径队的官方网站。

1．作者双腿瘫痪却是个“全能体育迷”，且“第一喜欢田径”，这是什么原因?(4分)

2.刘易斯输掉比赛后，作者难过极了，其中真正的原因是( )。 (2分)

A．是因为一个美的偶像被打破了。

B．是因为刘易斯没跑好让作者遗憾。

C．是因为作者这人太恋旧，骨子里太保守。

D．是因为作者对“最幸福”的定义动摇了继而粉碎了。

3．“我不敢说刘易斯就是这样，但我希望刘易斯是这样”一句中的“这样”是指什么? (2分)

4．你同意作者对“最幸福”的理解吗?请谈谈你的看法，字数在60个左右。 (4分)

答案：

1．一是因为人往往缺了什么就更喜欢什么，史铁生双腿残疾，两条腿一动不能动，就更喜欢体育。二是因为作者深谙田径运动的魅力，即人的力量、意志和优美能从那奔跑与跳跃中得以充分展现。（共4分，答出1点给2分，言之有理即可）

2．D（2分）

3．体育竞技比赛不是为了一个人把另一个人战败，而是为了有机会向诸神炫耀人类的不屈，命定的局限尽可永在，不屈的挑战却不可须臾或缺。（2分）

4．作者的理解：上帝从来不对任何人施舍“最幸福”这三个字，他在所有人的前面设下永恒的距离，公平地给每一个人以局限。要在超越自我局限的无尽路途上去理解幸福。其实每时每刻我们都是幸运的，幸福的。（4分，作者的理解大意相同得2分，自己的观点要有理即可得2分）